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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| 3 | + * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| 4 | + * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| 5 | + * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 6 | + * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| 7 | + * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 8 | + * |
| 9 | + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 10 | + * |
| 11 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 12 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 13 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 14 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 15 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 16 | + */ |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +package org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.db; |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; |
| 21 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; |
| 22 | +import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; |
| 23 | +import org.apache.ignite.IgniteCache; |
| 24 | +import org.apache.ignite.cache.CacheAtomicityMode; |
| 25 | +import org.apache.ignite.cluster.ClusterState; |
| 26 | +import org.apache.ignite.configuration.CacheConfiguration; |
| 27 | +import org.apache.ignite.configuration.DataRegionConfiguration; |
| 28 | +import org.apache.ignite.configuration.DataStorageConfiguration; |
| 29 | +import org.apache.ignite.configuration.IgniteConfiguration; |
| 30 | +import org.apache.ignite.failure.StopNodeFailureHandler; |
| 31 | +import org.apache.ignite.internal.IgniteEx; |
| 32 | +import org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.GridCacheDatabaseSharedManager; |
| 33 | +import org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.IgniteCacheDatabaseSharedManager; |
| 34 | +import org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.checkpoint.CheckpointManager; |
| 35 | +import org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.persistence.checkpoint.CheckpointTimeoutLock; |
| 36 | +import org.apache.ignite.testframework.GridTestUtils; |
| 37 | +import org.apache.ignite.testframework.junits.common.GridCommonAbstractTest; |
| 38 | +import org.apache.ignite.transactions.Transaction; |
| 39 | +import org.junit.Test; |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +import static org.apache.ignite.transactions.TransactionConcurrency.PESSIMISTIC; |
| 42 | +import static org.apache.ignite.transactions.TransactionIsolation.READ_COMMITTED; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +/** |
| 45 | + * Test verifies there is no deadlock between GridCacheMapEntry.unswap() in tx put operation and a checkpointer requesting cp write lock |
| 46 | + * with a parallel tx get operation. |
| 47 | + * <p/> |
| 48 | + * Root cause of the deadlock was wrong locking order when cp readlock is acquired under already locked GridCacheMapEntry instance |
| 49 | + * by the first tx put op. |
| 50 | + */ |
| 51 | +public class TxPutTxGetCheckpointerDeadlockTest extends GridCommonAbstractTest { |
| 52 | + /** */ |
| 53 | + private final AtomicBoolean deadlockDetected = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + /** */ |
| 56 | + private final AtomicBoolean testFinished = new AtomicBoolean(false); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + /** */ |
| 59 | + private static final String CP_WRITE_LOCK_SWITCHING_THREAD_NAME = "cp-write-lock-switching-runner"; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| 62 | + @Override protected IgniteConfiguration getConfiguration(String igniteInstanceName) throws Exception { |
| 63 | + IgniteConfiguration cfg = super.getConfiguration(igniteInstanceName); |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + cfg.setDataStorageConfiguration( |
| 66 | + new DataStorageConfiguration() |
| 67 | + .setDefaultDataRegionConfiguration( |
| 68 | + new DataRegionConfiguration() |
| 69 | + .setPersistenceEnabled(true) |
| 70 | + ) |
| 71 | + ); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + cfg.setFailureHandler(new StopNodeFailureHandler()); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + return cfg; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| 79 | + @Override protected void beforeTest() throws Exception { |
| 80 | + stopAllGrids(); |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + cleanPersistenceDir(); |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| 86 | + @SuppressWarnings({"deprecation"}) |
| 87 | + @Override protected void afterTest() throws Exception { |
| 88 | + if (deadlockDetected.get()) { |
| 89 | + Thread.getAllStackTraces().keySet().stream() |
| 90 | + .filter(t -> t.getName().startsWith(CP_WRITE_LOCK_SWITCHING_THREAD_NAME)) |
| 91 | + .forEach(Thread::interrupt); |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + testFinished.set(true); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + stopAllGrids(); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + cleanPersistenceDir(); |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + /** |
| 102 | + * Tests for the absence of a deadlock between transactional cache operations and checkpointer write lock acquisition. |
| 103 | + * <p> |
| 104 | + * This test simulates a scenario where: |
| 105 | + * <ul> |
| 106 | + * <li>One thread performs continuous transactional {@code put} operations on a cache entry.</li> |
| 107 | + * <li>Another thread performs continuous transactional {@code get} operations on the same entry, potentially |
| 108 | + * triggering unswapping of the entry under lock.</li> |
| 109 | + * <li>A third thread repeatedly acquires and releases the checkpoint write lock, simulating checkpointer activity.</li> |
| 110 | + * </ul> |
| 111 | + * </p> |
| 112 | + * <p> |
| 113 | + * The primary purpose is to verify that there is no deadlock caused by incorrect lock ordering, |
| 114 | + * specifically when a transactional {@code put} holds a lock on a {@link org.apache.ignite.internal.processors.cache.GridCacheMapEntry} |
| 115 | + * while attempting to acquire a checkpoint read lock, at the same time as the checkpointer |
| 116 | + * tries to acquire checkpoint write lock. |
| 117 | + * </p> |
| 118 | + * |
| 119 | + * @throws Exception If failed. |
| 120 | + */ |
| 121 | + @Test |
| 122 | + public void testDeadlock() throws Exception { |
| 123 | + IgniteEx ignite = startGrid(0); |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + ignite.cluster().state(ClusterState.ACTIVE); |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + IgniteCache<Object, Object> cache = ignite |
| 128 | + .getOrCreateCache(new CacheConfiguration<>("test").setAtomicityMode(CacheAtomicityMode.TRANSACTIONAL)); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + AtomicInteger cnt = new AtomicInteger(-1); |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + GridTestUtils.runAsync( |
| 133 | + () -> { |
| 134 | + while (!testFinished.get()) { |
| 135 | + try (Transaction tx = ignite.transactions().txStart(PESSIMISTIC, READ_COMMITTED)) { |
| 136 | + cache.put(0, cnt.incrementAndGet()); |
| 137 | + tx.commit(); |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + }, |
| 141 | + "write-tx-runner" |
| 142 | + ); |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + GridTestUtils.runAsync( |
| 145 | + () -> { |
| 146 | + while (!testFinished.get()) { |
| 147 | + try (Transaction tx = ignite.transactions().txStart(PESSIMISTIC, READ_COMMITTED)) { |
| 148 | + cache.get(0); |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + } |
| 151 | + }, |
| 152 | + "read-tx-runner" |
| 153 | + ); |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | + GridTestUtils.runAsync( |
| 156 | + () -> { |
| 157 | + IgniteCacheDatabaseSharedManager db = ignite.context().cache().context().database(); |
| 158 | + CheckpointManager cpMgr = ((GridCacheDatabaseSharedManager)db).getCheckpointManager(); |
| 159 | + CheckpointTimeoutLock timeoutLock = cpMgr.checkpointTimeoutLock(); |
| 160 | + ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock cpWriteLock = GridTestUtils.getFieldValue(timeoutLock, |
| 161 | + "checkpointReadWriteLock", "checkpointLock", "writeLock"); |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + while (!testFinished.get()) { |
| 164 | + // an interruptible version of lock method is used to allow end the deadlock at the end of the test |
| 165 | + cpWriteLock.lockInterruptibly(); |
| 166 | + cpWriteLock.unlock(); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + }, |
| 169 | + CP_WRITE_LOCK_SWITCHING_THREAD_NAME |
| 170 | + ); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + GridTestUtils.runAsync( |
| 173 | + () -> { |
| 174 | + int prevVal = -1; |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + while (!testFinished.get()) { |
| 177 | + int curVal = cnt.get(); |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + if (curVal != -1 && curVal == prevVal) { |
| 180 | + deadlockDetected.set(true); |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | + return; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + else { |
| 185 | + prevVal = curVal; |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + doSleep(200); |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + }, |
| 191 | + "progress-monitor" |
| 192 | + ); |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + assertTrue(GridTestUtils.waitForCondition(() -> cnt.get() != -1, 10_000L)); |
| 195 | + assertFalse("Unexpected deadlock detected", GridTestUtils.waitForCondition(deadlockDetected::get, 10_000L)); |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | +} |
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